US

Pricing Emissions

Sound policy would involve increasing significantly the currently near-zero price of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Participant University Vote Confidence Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
The science is very clear. However, carbon tax by itself won't be enough. It should combined with meaningful direct support for clean techs.
-see background information here
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
The most important first step towards slowing global warming.
Baicker
Katherine Baicker
University of Chicago
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT
Strongly Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Chetty
Raj Chetty
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Strongly Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Deaton
Angus Deaton
Princeton
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Strongly Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
The price should be raised much closer to the point at which the negative externality of C02-induced climate change is internalized.
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Carbon pricing is not the only sound policy. Regulation may play a roll as can cap and trade.
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Finkelstein
Amy Finkelstein
MIT
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Goldberg
Pinelopi Goldberg
Yale
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Goolsbee
Austan Goolsbee
Chicago
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Needs to be global
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Hall
Robert Hall
Stanford
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT
Strongly Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford
Uncertain
6
Bio/Vote History
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
I agree if we mean the world price. This is not rational if ONLY only US (or California) does this. World problems require world policies.
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Won't be enough, need more energy sources that are not fossil fuel reliant too.
-see background information here
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford
Strongly Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Obstfeld
Maurice Obstfeld
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Saez
Emmanuel Saez
Berkeley
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Bringing the private and social costs of emissions into line via taxes has short and long term efficiency benefits.
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
The price is zero in most of the country, and fossil fuels are still subsidized. Politicians would rather subsidize & regulate than tax.
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Stock
James Stock
Harvard
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
A price of ~$40 will make deep reductions in the power sector; elsewhere, it is helpful; but technology & other policies are needed too.
-see background information here
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Not a difficult question