US

Price Gouging

Connecticut should pass its Senate Bill 60, which states that during a “severe weather event emergency, no person within the chain of distribution of consumer goods and services shall sell or offer to sell consumer goods or services for a price that is unconscionably excessive.”

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Participant University Vote Confidence Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Alesina
Alberto Alesina
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Uncertain
2
Bio/Vote History
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Disagree
6
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
It's generally efficient to use the price mechanism to allocate scarce goods, e.g., umbrellas on a rainy day. Banning this is unwise.
Baicker
Katherine Baicker
University of Chicago
Disagree
4
Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
Chetty
Raj Chetty
Harvard
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale
Strongly Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
Need to stimulate supply
Currie
Janet Currie
Princeton Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Without defining "unconscionably," I don't know what to think about this.
Deaton
Angus Deaton
Princeton
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Efficiency is less important than distribution under such transitory conditions.
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
I'm unsure how the courts will define "unconscionably excessive." Efficient allocation by market prices is good, absent monopoly effects.
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
statute is vague. also statute could put goods in hands of those with limited need who hoard them.
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Disagree
4
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Strongly Disagree
10
Bio/Vote History
Alas, I live in this state.
Goldberg
Pinelopi Goldberg
Yale
Uncertain
6
Bio/Vote History
Torn about this. The term "unconscionably" seems too loose - is it a 20% or 500% markup? But the goods need to be allocated somehow.
Goldin
Claudia Goldin
Harvard
Uncertain
7
Bio/Vote History
Goolsbee
Austan Goolsbee
Chicago Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Disagree
6
Bio/Vote History
unconscionably excessive is VERY imprecise. extreme weather can disproportionately hurt poor and this could be efficient redistribution.
Hall
Robert Hall
Stanford
Disagree
3
Bio/Vote History
Goal is to allocate suddenly scarce goods optimally. Prices are only a tool, but often the right tool. Law doesn't have a good alternative.
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford
Disagree
10
Bio/Vote History
I sympathize w the intention but goods must be allocated in some way & prices are better than first come or fights breaking out among people
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Strongly Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
The vagueness of the law means more businesses will shut down, which is the same as setting price to infinity, a legal price.
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
Seems like pandering, "post-storm cleanup or repair services" are included. It seems like those prices could reasonably soar after a storm.
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
Would presumably lead to misallocation and lower supply than optimal. There are better ways to redistribute.
-see background information here
Lazear
Edward Lazear
Stanford
Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
Inefficiency from short term monopoly that results in "gouging" is secondary to losses in efficiency from a getting items to right users.
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Disagree
6
Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Disagree
9
Bio/Vote History
At best, symbolic. At worst, would return to price controls of the 1970s.
Obstfeld
Maurice Obstfeld
Berkeley
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Saez
Emmanuel Saez
Berkeley
Agree
2
Bio/Vote History
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Strongly Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
Seeks to prevent prices from clearing markets; never a good thing. Standard is hopelessly vague so increases risk for affected businesses.
Shin
Hyun Song Shin
Princeton
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Stock
James Stock
Harvard
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Stokey
Nancy Stokey
University of Chicago
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
State legislatures should focus on more important questions.
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
Not needed. Big firms hold prices firm. "Entrepreneurs" with trucks help meet supply. Are the latter covered? If so, bad.
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern
Strongly Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
The "unconscionably excessive" language may be a way to rescue this - maybe any price at which S=D is ok. Then sb60 is just a waste of time.
Zingales
Luigi Zingales
Chicago Booth Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History