US

Cryptocurrencies

A substantial source of the value of decentralized private cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, arises from their convenience for use in illegal activities.

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Participant University Vote Confidence Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Ability/hope to "print currency" & hope of developing technologies to be sold to banks are other sources of value (for non-bitcoin digitals)
Alesina
Alberto Alesina
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
I don't know, and I don't know how anyone could know. Please enlighten!
Baicker
Katherine Baicker
University of Chicago
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT
Uncertain
7
Bio/Vote History
Some part of it is probably also speculation.
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Bitcoin is for the payment system what Napster was for the music industry. Digital money has also the potential of efficiency gains.
Chetty
Raj Chetty
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Deaton
Angus Deaton
Princeton
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
There are two main sources of value: pure speculation, not necessarily rational, and avoiding detection from governmental entities.
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley
Uncertain
7
Bio/Vote History
Other uses include store of value and ordinary transactions in parts of developing world and countries like Venezuela in economic turmoil.
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Finkelstein
Amy Finkelstein
MIT Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Goolsbee
Austan Goolsbee
Chicago
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Uncertain
2
Bio/Vote History
Hall
Robert Hall
Stanford
Uncertain
2
Bio/Vote History
Possibly tulip mania?
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
I think illegal transactions are an essential part of the "fundamental value".
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Transaction costs and volubility too high for transactions in ordinary assets
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
Uncertain
8
Bio/Vote History
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
See also Eric Budish's fantastic primer on the issues with Bitcoin specifically
-see background information here
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Obstfeld
Maurice Obstfeld
Berkeley
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Saez
Emmanuel Saez
Berkeley
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
One fears that bitcoin is ideally suited for illegal activities, and there is anecdotal evidence, but we do not have precise measurements.
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Uncertain
6
Bio/Vote History
Estimates that 46% of transactions involve illegal activities but only 7b. dollars of BTC held by these users in 4-2017.
-see background information here
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Stock
James Stock
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History