US

Congress and Monetary Policy

Legislation introduced in Congress would require the Federal Reserve to "submit to the appropriate congressional committees…a Directive Policy Rule", which shall "describe the strategy or rule of the Federal Open Market Committee for the systematic quantitative adjustment of the Policy Instrument Target to respond to a change in the Intermediate Policy Inputs." Should the Fed deviate from the rule, the Fed Chair would have to "testify before the appropriate congressional committees as to why the [rule]…is not in compliance." Enacting this provision would improve monetary policy outcomes in the U.S.

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Participant University Vote Confidence Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Given the increasingly important and discretionary role the Fed plays, supervision is essential. Congress may not be the right body to do it
Alesina
Alberto Alesina
Harvard
Disagree
9
Bio/Vote History
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Disagree
4
Bio/Vote History
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Strongly Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
Preserving the Fed's autonomy is valuable. Imagine if Congress had been running the Fed during the Financial Crisis --- certain disaster!
Baicker
Katherine Baicker
University of Chicago
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Disagree
2
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Disagree
4
Bio/Vote History
Rules are very useful, but one has to be careful not undermine central bank's independence, which untie central banks from political cycle.
Chetty
Raj Chetty
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale
Strongly Disagree
9
Bio/Vote History
The Fed's track record in economic policy-making, while imperfect, is vastly superior to that of Congress.
Currie
Janet Currie
Princeton
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Such a policy would undermine the independence of the Federal Reserve.
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Deaton
Angus Deaton
Princeton
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Disagree
9
Bio/Vote History
A quantitative formula is not flexible in the face of structural changes, and reduces Fed independence too much. Clear goals are enough.
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Finkelstein
Amy Finkelstein
MIT Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Goldberg
Pinelopi Goldberg
Yale Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Goolsbee
Austan Goolsbee
Chicago
Disagree
10
Bio/Vote History
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Disagree
4
Bio/Vote History
Hall
Robert Hall
Stanford
Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
Monetary policy should be based on a target for inflation and unemployment (such as difference between the two) not on an instrument rule
-see background information here
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
No rules would have allowed the Fed to act appropriately in the recent crisis. Better to choose governors well and give them discretion.
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT
Strongly Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
Uncertain
6
Bio/Vote History
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Strongly Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
Would not have stopped Nixon-Burns inflation. Greenspan had infinite ability to obfuscate. Do we want Congress defining deviations?
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Strongly Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Data revisions alone cast doubt on this. Instead let's raise the qualifications and pay of who we appoint. Read this bill, very quirky.
-see background information here
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Uncertain
6
Bio/Vote History
Too narrow and likely to compromise Fed independence. Something like Norway's Central Bank reports (see p.18-19) could be more useful.
-see background information here
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford
Disagree
3
Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Such legislation seems likely to compromise the Fed's political independence.
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Strongly Disagree
9
Bio/Vote History
Has tendency to politicize monetary policy and to promote inflexibility.
Saez
Emmanuel Saez
Berkeley
Disagree
3
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
The essence of the Fed is to be independent. Congressional meddling is not a set forward.
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Disagree
6
Bio/Vote History
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Strongly Disagree
9
Bio/Vote History
Not a hard call.
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley
Strongly Disagree
9
Bio/Vote History
The Fed has served Americans very well over many decades; meddling by politicians would worsen the performance of the Fed and the economy.
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Uncertain
7
Bio/Vote History
Under current Fed leadership, the statement is likely to be false. Under future leadership, accountability might be justifiable.
Stokey
Nancy Stokey
University of Chicago
Strongly Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
A central bank should be independent. Look at Argentina as an example of where political oversight leads.
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Strongly Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
I can't think of any agency in government that would work better with greater supervision from Congress
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History