US

Scottish Independence

Although there are many issues for Scotland’s voters to consider, one consequence of separating from the rest of the UK would be greater macroeconomic instability for Scotland for many years.

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Participant University Vote Confidence Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Alesina
Alberto Alesina
Harvard
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
more instabilty may be a price worth paying for independence
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Baicker
Katherine Baicker
University of Chicago
Agree
2
Bio/Vote History
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT
Uncertain
7
Bio/Vote History
It depends on the exact institutional details of the separation.
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Chetty
Raj Chetty
Harvard
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Currie
Janet Currie
Princeton Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Agree
2
Bio/Vote History
Deaton
Angus Deaton
Princeton
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Yes, but greater long-run macro instability could be merely due, as for many small countries, to less size-related diversification.
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Many reasons to be uncertain, but lack of established CB institutions and the drawbacks of the euro & sterilization are reasons to agree.
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Finkelstein
Amy Finkelstein
MIT
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Goldberg
Pinelopi Goldberg
Yale
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Goolsbee
Austan Goolsbee
Chicago
Uncertain
6
Bio/Vote History
no one knows
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Agree
2
Bio/Vote History
Hall
Robert Hall
Stanford
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Small English-speaking countries have excellent records for macro stability.
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
The main uncertainty concerns whether Scotland retains the pound (bad idea) and stays in Europe( good idea). Once resolved things may be OK.
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford
Uncertain
10
Bio/Vote History
We should be uncertain. Short-term uncertainty would be high, yes, but "many years" depend on choosing sound policies for real growth.
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Similar case as the EU. Shared currency is a constraint.
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
One major challenge would be how to handle the volatility in oil revenues.
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Instability high initially, but could force left-leaning government to govern more effectively. In medium run, may be better for Scotland.
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Splitting = extreme economic pain: sharp budget adjustment needed, big monetary challenges, big financial risks, they're "better together".
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford
Agree
2
Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Saez
Emmanuel Saez
Berkeley
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
This is unclear - pegging the Scottish to the English pound might essentially replicate the current state of affairs.
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Uncertain
7
Bio/Vote History
Macro instability will result if announced policies (currency board, nationalizations) are followed.
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Scotland would be poor when their oil runs out in a few years, but stability would seem to depend on currency, EU, other uncertainties.
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Change creates the potential for instability, but a floating currency with good governance could be stabilizing
Stokey
Nancy Stokey
University of Chicago
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Not obvious why fluctuations would be greater. It depends also on what happens to the currency and what happens with the EU.
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
I suppose this is right, but there is some much uncertainty about how things would play out that I have no confidence in any predictions.
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History