US

Charitable Deductions

Reducing the income-tax deductibility of charitable gifts is a less distortionary way to raise new revenue than raising the same amount of revenue through a proportional increase in all marginal tax rates.

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Participant University Vote Confidence Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Alesina
Alberto Alesina
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Agree
2
Bio/Vote History
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Taxpayers subsidize too much non-meritorious activity through the tax writeoff. Tax liability should not fall 1-for-1 with charitable giving
Baicker
Katherine Baicker
University of Chicago
Strongly Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Agree
2
Bio/Vote History
Chetty
Raj Chetty
Harvard
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Currie
Janet Currie
Princeton
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
The wording implies that distortion is bad, but the point of the charitable deduction is to encourage charity, ie to "distort" behavior.
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Disagree
1
Bio/Vote History
This is true with no externalities; there are many externalities to charitable giving.
Deaton
Angus Deaton
Princeton
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
If minimizing distortion is your target, though seems like a very odd one.
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Less distortion, yes, but that is an efficiency issue to be traded off against the distributional effects. I would keep the deduction.
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Arguably charity involves an externality and so should be subsidized...the giver feels good (or wouldn't do it) and the recipient benefits.
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
If other distortions lead to underfunding organizations receiving charitable giving as a result of tax treatment then the answer may differ.
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Goldberg
Pinelopi Goldberg
Yale Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Goldin
Claudia Goldin
Harvard
Disagree
4
Bio/Vote History
There is a free rider problem with regard to (good) charities. Removing the deduction could be more distortionary.
Goolsbee
Austan Goolsbee
Chicago
Uncertain
7
Bio/Vote History
Deductions/exemptions overall, yes. But charitable alone? Not clear.
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
this is only half of the equation. possible that charitable deduction is most efficient way to achieve other important social goals
Hall
Robert Hall
Stanford
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Some but hardly all charitable giving generates public goods and thus relieves distortions. We should keep the good deductions only.
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Uncertain
8
Bio/Vote History
Poorly conceived question. This is a tax expenditure. Why not compare to sequester as non-distortionary way to raise revenues.
Obstfeld
Maurice Obstfeld
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Of course,the tax distortion aspect alone doesn't take account of possible social benefits from charitable giving. It is a narrow criterion.
Saez
Emmanuel Saez
Berkeley
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Shin
Hyun Song Shin
Princeton
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Stokey
Nancy Stokey
University of Chicago
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Altruism is one motive for charity, and standard conclusions about "distorting" effects of taxes may not apply in settings with altruism.
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
The current system stinks. Why subsidize contribtions mostly of rich home-owners? Either kill it or make it a % credit that applies to all.
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Zingales
Luigi Zingales
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
7
Bio/Vote History